A dental handpiece is an essential tool used in dentistry for a variety of procedures, such as drilling, shaping, and polishing teeth. It is a hand-held instrument that rotates at high speed, which enables dentists to work efficiently and effectively. The handpiece is available in different shapes, sizes, and types, and is designed to perform specific tasks in dental procedures. In this article, we will discuss the usage of dental handpieces and their importance in dental procedures.
- To prepare teeth for fillings, dental handpieces are mostly used to remove decaying areas of teeth. Drilling is the procedure, and it calls for dexterity and accuracy to prevent harming sound tooth structure. Several varieties of burs, which are tiny cutting instruments that rotate rapidly to remove the decaying portions of the tooth, are included in dental handpieces. Dentists select the best burs for the job based on the location and degree of decay. Burs come in a variety of sizes and forms.
- Another common use of dental handpieces is to shape teeth for cosmetic purposes, such as when preparing teeth for veneers or crowns. Dental handpieces are also used to remove excess bonding materials, adjust the shape and size of teeth, and smoothen rough edges. The high-speed rotation of the handpiece allows dentists to achieve precise and accurate results, which is essential in cosmetic dentistry.
- Dental handpieces are also used for endodontic procedures, such as root canal treatment. In these procedures, the handpiece is used to remove the damaged or infected pulp tissue inside the tooth. The handpiece is equipped with special burs that are designed to access the root canal system and remove the tissue without damaging the surrounding tooth structure. The handpiece is also used to shape the root canal and prepare it for filling.
- Dental handpieces are also employed for polishing teeth in addition to drilling and shaping teeth. Dental prophylaxis, the act of cleaning and keeping healthy teeth and gums, includes polishing as a crucial component. Plaque and stains are removed from the teeth during polishing, resulting in a whiter, brighter appearance. Special polishing cups or brushes are included with the handpiece and are fastened to the rotating head. The polishing paste is applied to the teeth by the dentist, and the stains and plaque are removed by rotating the polishing cup or brush on the tooth surface while using the handpiece.
- Moreover, dental handpieces are also employed during surgical operations like tooth extraction and jawbone preparation for dental implants. The handpiece used in these treatments is fitted with specialized burs that are intended to cut through the tooth or bone structure. Dental professionals can produce precise and accurate cuts with the high-speed rotation of the handpiece, which is crucial for surgical treatments.
- The kind of dental handpiece used in a procedure is determined by its scope and nature. Electric and air-driven dental handpieces are the two primary categories. Compressed air is used to power air-driven handpieces whereas electricity is used to power electric handpieces. Due to their lower cost and lighter weight than electric handpieces, air-driven handpieces are more prevalent in dental clinics. Yet, due to their enhanced torque and speed control, which enable dentists to carry out treatments more effectively and efficiently, electric handpieces are growing in popularity.
The usage of dental handpieces in several dental treatments, including drilling, shaping, polishing, and surgical procedures, makes them crucial equipment in the field. They enable dentists to work effectively and swiftly while producing outcomes that are precise and accurate. The kind of handpiece utilized in an operation depends on its scope and nature, and both electric and air-driven handpieces have benefits and drawbacks. In general, dental handpieces are an essential component of dental work and are essential for preserving oral health and hygiene.
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